However, even high-quality 2D materials can have atomic defects, like missing sulfur or selenium atoms, which affect ...

GATE Syllabus 2026 has been released by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati for all 30 subjects. The syllabus serves as a roadmap for preparation, helping candidates cover important ...

A research team has created a quantum logic gate that uses fewer qubits by encoding them with the powerful GKP error-correction code. By entangling quantum vibrations inside a single atom, they ...

The fun part about logic gates is that there are so many ways to make them, with each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages. Although these days transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is the ...

One recent afternoon on the outskirts of Seattle, Melinda French Gates was walking and talking. She was discussing a great many things—including what she feels went wrong with her marriage. In the ...

Transient spikes can be caused by lightning strikes, nearby machinery, power surges from load switching, etc. An example is a modern automobile where ever-increasing on-board electronics are connected ...

Logic gates process data and generate outputs using Boolean algebra and truth tables (Figure 1) to define operations for all binary input combinations: 0 (false, low) and 1 (true, high). Figure 1. A ...

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