Working papers are academic research by SF Fed economists and affiliates intended for publication in scholarly journals. This section contains working papers on monetary economics and macro-finance ...

The Center for Monetary Research provides recurring updates to interactive data series on specific topics in monetary economics and macro-finance. Data sets on this page include interest rate ...

The San Francisco Fed’s latest Advisory Council Observations offer a real‑time look at how businesses, households, and ...

AI automation typically requires task-level fixed costs, such as model training or fine-tuning. We develop a quantitative task-based framework in which automation depends jointly on relative marginal ...

Survey responses from chief financial officers and other financial decisionmakers yield a new measure of inflation ...