This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

Data quality is critical for successful data processing, with robust statistics essential for handling outliers and ensuring accurate representation. The standard deviation is sensitive to outliers, ...

For many, retiring early is a dream. Roughly 59% of American adults surveyed by YouGov in 2024 said they would like to retire before the age of 65. But if you’re part of the 41% who are still ...

Abstract: The performance evaluation (PE) of the Photovoltaic(PV) system is an index representing the efficiency and reliability of the system. Most PE indicators evaluate the ratio of theoretically ...