Abstract: Increasing distributed topology design implementations, uncertainties due to solar photovoltaic systems generation intermittencies, and decreasing battery costs, have shifted the direction ...
Abstract: Smart charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs) reduces operating cost, allows more sustainable battery usage, and promotes the rise of electric mobility. In addition, bidirectional charging and ...
Direct recycling is a purely mechanical process for reconditioning used batteries without involving chemical or thermal methods. This approach reduces the energy requirements, costs, and COâ‚‚ emissions ...