Worldwide, coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of mortality, and its early prediction remains a critical challenge in clinical data analysis. Machine learning (ML) offers valuable ...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The cardiovascular system comprises the heart and its blood vessels. CVD encompasses four major conditions: ...
A novel approach called Counterfactual Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) has been developed to tackle the persistent issue of imbalanced data in healthcare. Traditional models trained ...