Optical communication systems have evolved significantly over recent years with the advent of advanced modulation techniques designed to enhance spectral efficiency and mitigate interference. Offset ...

Overview of existing and emerging wireless communications systems; interference, blocking, and spectral efficiency; radio propagation and fading models; performance of digital modulation in the ...

Oscilloscopes often include the ability to cross plot the data from two waveforms using X-Y displays. These displays find applications in switched-mode power measurements, baseband ...

Fundamental to all wireless communications is modulation, the process of impressing the data to be transmitted on the radio carrier. Most wireless transmissions today are digital, and with the limited ...

Frank Foti and I fully agree on the desirability of using standard off-the-shelf 192 kHz AES3 hardware to transport FM composite stereo (“Nothing Propriety Here,” RWEE, Dec. 11, 2013). My main point ...

Suppliers continue boosting the resolution of high-speed DACs to 16 bits and beyond with the ability to handle faster data rates. The drive toward multicarrier and multimode basestations and direct-IF ...