Particle measurements in ultra-pure water (UPW) systems can take a long time to return to a stable baseline after normal operations are interrupted by an event such as maintenance shutdowns. A ...

As stated earlier, filtration is the mechanical or physical removal of solids from fluids (liquid or air). This is achieved when the liquid passes through a filter medium, which reduces the number of ...

Understanding the Requirements for Particle Monitoring in Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms begins with a grasp of the current regulations. The current international standards for defining contamination ...

A joint team from the University of Stuttgart in Germany and the University of Melbourne in Australia has developed a new ...