Finland’s Digirail project marks a European first with modular digital signalling architecture, successfully integrating interlockings ...

Every modern computer has a microprocessor in it, but not many have a digital signal processor (DSP). Since the CPU is a digital device, it clearly processes digital data, so you might wonder what the ...

The digital signal controller (DSC) has emerged to handle many of the engineering challenges that previously required both microcontrollers (MCUs) and digital signal processors (DSPs). A hybrid of ...

Exemplary Ca2+ signaling microdomains. Cartoon illustration of various microdomains featured in different types of cells, all being artificially integrated in a hypothetical single cell. (1) Cardiac ...