Neurologists have taken a promising step toward identifying a test that helps support the diagnosis of concussion. Their research has shown that autonomic reflex testing, which measures involuntary ...

Micturition or urination is the process of emptying urine from the storage organ, namely, the urinary bladder. The detrusor is the smooth or involuntary muscle of the bladder wall. The urethral ...

Diabetic neuropathy is a heterogeneous disorder that encompasses a wide range of abnormalities affecting both proximal and distal, peripheral sensory and motor, as well as the autonomic nervous system ...

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is when your involuntary nervous system overreacts to external or bodily stimuli. It is a serious condition considered a medical emergency. AD is also known as autonomic ...

A home test to help patients manage long covid at home has been developed and is available to download. The adapted Autonomic Profile (aAP) test can be done by anyone with symptoms of autonomic ...

Migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of headache and combinations of neurologic, gastrointestinal, and autonomic changes. Unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms (UAs) are features of cluster ...