Atomic orbitals are the quantum states of the individual electrons in the electron cloud around a single atom. Specifically, atomic orbitals are the quantum states of the individual electrons in the ...

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The basic route to spatially probe a molecular orbital involves four main steps 5. First, the orbital axis is aligned in the laboratory frame 7, this being accomplished by aligning the molecule.

In this video, we explore the fundamental role of electrons in chemical reactions, rooted in quantum physics and the ...

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Atomic oxygen is created when O2 molecules break apart, a process made easier in space because of the abundance of ultraviolet radiation. According to NASA, 96 percent of low-Earth orbit's atmosphere ...