Pure μ-opioids (methadone, morphine, hydromorphone) provide profound analgesia and are preferred for extensive dental procedures. Partial agonists (buprenorphine) are suitable for moderate pain.
LOS ANGELES — The veterinary anesthetic xylazine has been detected in limited quantities of illicit drugs seized by local law enforcement in Los Angeles County, signaling that the substance is present ...
Veterinary anaesthesia and physiological monitoring have undergone significant refinement in recent decades, driven by an enhanced understanding of drug actions, species‐specific responses, and the ...
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